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Modeling and Optimization of Hard Turning Operation on 41Cr4 Alloy Steel Using Response Surface Methodology

Received: 3 May 2016     Accepted: 14 May 2016     Published: 30 May 2016
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Abstract

Product quality, productivity and organizational goodwill are often the major concern of every production or manufacturing unit. These criteria, more especially product quality, cannot readily and effectively be met through dependence on the skills of an operator. Hence, the need for optimization in order to identify the best process condition, derived from parametric combinations of process variables, for the manufacturing process. The work presented concerns an aspect of a series of hard turning experiments on 41Cr4 alloy structural steel conducted to model, predict and optimize the machining induced vibration, and the surface roughness as functions of the cutting speed, feed rate, and the tool nose radius. The response surface methodology, based on the central composite design of experiment is employed in the study, and analysis of the generated data performed with the aid of Design expert 9 software. A quadratic regression model was suggested as best fits for both the machining induced vibration and surface roughness data. These were confirmed by analyses of variance, which also revealed the tool nose radius and cutting speed, as well as the feed rate and cutting speed to be important factors that determine changes in the machining induced vibration and surface roughness, respectively. The optimum setting of the tool nose radius at 1.72301 mm, feed rate at 0.15 mm/rev, and the cutting speed at 311.075 rev/min minimized the machining induced vibration to a value of 0.08 mm/min2 and the surface roughness to a value of 4.74 µmm.

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18
Page(s) 88-102
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tool Nose Radius, Feed Rate, Cutting Speed, Machining Induced Vibration, Surface Roughness, Turning Experiment, Response Surface Methodology

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Christopher Okechukwu Izelu, Samuel Chikezie Eze, Festus Ifeanyi Ashiedu. (2016). Modeling and Optimization of Hard Turning Operation on 41Cr4 Alloy Steel Using Response Surface Methodology. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 4(2), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18

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    ACS Style

    Christopher Okechukwu Izelu; Samuel Chikezie Eze; Festus Ifeanyi Ashiedu. Modeling and Optimization of Hard Turning Operation on 41Cr4 Alloy Steel Using Response Surface Methodology. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2016, 4(2), 88-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18

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    AMA Style

    Christopher Okechukwu Izelu, Samuel Chikezie Eze, Festus Ifeanyi Ashiedu. Modeling and Optimization of Hard Turning Operation on 41Cr4 Alloy Steel Using Response Surface Methodology. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2016;4(2):88-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18,
      author = {Christopher Okechukwu Izelu and Samuel Chikezie Eze and Festus Ifeanyi Ashiedu},
      title = {Modeling and Optimization of Hard Turning Operation on 41Cr4 Alloy Steel Using Response Surface Methodology},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {88-102},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20160402.18},
      abstract = {Product quality, productivity and organizational goodwill are often the major concern of every production or manufacturing unit. These criteria, more especially product quality, cannot readily and effectively be met through dependence on the skills of an operator. Hence, the need for optimization in order to identify the best process condition, derived from parametric combinations of process variables, for the manufacturing process. The work presented concerns an aspect of a series of hard turning experiments on 41Cr4 alloy structural steel conducted to model, predict and optimize the machining induced vibration, and the surface roughness as functions of the cutting speed, feed rate, and the tool nose radius. The response surface methodology, based on the central composite design of experiment is employed in the study, and analysis of the generated data performed with the aid of Design expert 9 software. A quadratic regression model was suggested as best fits for both the machining induced vibration and surface roughness data. These were confirmed by analyses of variance, which also revealed the tool nose radius and cutting speed, as well as the feed rate and cutting speed to be important factors that determine changes in the machining induced vibration and surface roughness, respectively. The optimum setting of the tool nose radius at 1.72301 mm, feed rate at 0.15 mm/rev, and the cutting speed at 311.075 rev/min minimized the machining induced vibration to a value of 0.08 mm/min2 and the surface roughness to a value of 4.74 µmm.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Modeling and Optimization of Hard Turning Operation on 41Cr4 Alloy Steel Using Response Surface Methodology
    AU  - Christopher Okechukwu Izelu
    AU  - Samuel Chikezie Eze
    AU  - Festus Ifeanyi Ashiedu
    Y1  - 2016/05/30
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 102
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20160402.18
    AB  - Product quality, productivity and organizational goodwill are often the major concern of every production or manufacturing unit. These criteria, more especially product quality, cannot readily and effectively be met through dependence on the skills of an operator. Hence, the need for optimization in order to identify the best process condition, derived from parametric combinations of process variables, for the manufacturing process. The work presented concerns an aspect of a series of hard turning experiments on 41Cr4 alloy structural steel conducted to model, predict and optimize the machining induced vibration, and the surface roughness as functions of the cutting speed, feed rate, and the tool nose radius. The response surface methodology, based on the central composite design of experiment is employed in the study, and analysis of the generated data performed with the aid of Design expert 9 software. A quadratic regression model was suggested as best fits for both the machining induced vibration and surface roughness data. These were confirmed by analyses of variance, which also revealed the tool nose radius and cutting speed, as well as the feed rate and cutting speed to be important factors that determine changes in the machining induced vibration and surface roughness, respectively. The optimum setting of the tool nose radius at 1.72301 mm, feed rate at 0.15 mm/rev, and the cutting speed at 311.075 rev/min minimized the machining induced vibration to a value of 0.08 mm/min2 and the surface roughness to a value of 4.74 µmm.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria

  • Samez Engineering and Consultancy Services Limited, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria

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